What does a diabetic foot look like?
Cracked skin on the feet. Changes in the color and temperature of the feet. Thickened yellow toenails. Fungal infections such as athlete’s foot between the toes.
Which organ is first affected by diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. An estimated 1.25 million Americans have diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes do not make enough insulin, an important hormone produced by the pancreas.
Why is metformin considered a first-line drug?
UKPDS results, including glucose-lowering efficacy, weight advantage, low risk of hypoglycemia, and reduction in macrovascular complications, lead to metformin being the preferred first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. 13 January 2021
What are the symptoms of a diabetes emergency?
Signs and Symptoms
Rapid pulse and breathing. Sweet fruity aroma. Excessive thirst. Lethargy, which, if left untreated, can cause them to be unresponsive (also known as diabetic coma)
Why do diabetics have leg pain?
High blood sugar (glucose) can damage nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy most commonly damages nerves in the legs and feet. Depending on which nerve is affected, diabetic neuropathy symptoms include pain and numbness in the legs, feet, and hands.
At what age do most deaths occur?
In 2020, the average age at death in the U.S. was 73.7 years, down 0.09 percent from 73.8 years in 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
What are the signs of worsening diabetes?
Here are four signs that your type 2 diabetes is getting worse and you need to take immediate action to control your blood sugar levels:
Unexplained weight loss
You often feel thirsty
You urinate frequently
Repeatedly infection
Why is my urine yellow in the morning?
Mornings are when your urine is most concentrated. So, if your morning urine is pale yellow, you’re probably well-hydrated and in good health. By bedtime, it should look clear like water, or at least pale yellow. If not, you may need to increase your fluid intake.
Why do people with diabetes need their feet checked?
Every diabetic should have an annual foot exam
This is because you are more likely to have serious foot problems that could lead to amputation.
At what age do most people develop diabetes?
A healthy diet is the best cure for diabetes. More than 37 million Americans (about 1 in 10) have diabetes, and about 90-95% of them have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most commonly occurs in people over the age of 45, But more and more children, teens and young adults are also developing diabetes.
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